On Friday, May 30, Simon Ekpa, a Nigerian separatist leader, faced trial in Finland’s Päijät-Häme District Court as the government initiated proceedings against him for terrorism-related charges.
In November 2024, Finnish authorities detained Ekpa on suspicions of engaging in terror-related activities, such as inciting violence and financing terrorism.
He was alleged to have used social media platforms to promote violence and stir unrest in Nigeria’s South-east region, tied to his secessionist campaign for Biafra.
Prosecutors, seeking a six-year imprisonment for Ekpa, argued that his actions could be classified as terrorism under Finland’s legal framework.
“We have a great deal of evidence regarding this individual’s online activity and communications,” state prosecutor Sampsa Hakala stated.
During interrogations, Ekpa refuted claims of procuring weapons for pro-Biafra groups and rejected other accusations leveled against him.
Ekpa, a dual Finnish-Nigerian citizen, is linked to a faction of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), a separatist organization advocating for the independence of Nigeria’s southeast, a region scarred by a brutal civil war from 1967 to 1970. Additionally, Ekpa has been involved in local politics in Lahti, Finland, serving on the city’s public transport committee as a representative of the conservative National Coalition Party.
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