Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer is encountering growing criticism following an unprecedented spike in illegal migrant crossings across the English Channel, with over 1,000 individuals arriving in small boats on Saturday, May 31, marking the highest daily total recorded this year.
Photographs from northern France depicted French police observing as numerous overcrowded dinghies, carrying men, women, and children seeking asylum in the UK, departed from the shore. British and French rescue teams mobilized 11 vessels and two aircraft to address the crisis, which involved an estimated 18 boats crossing the Channel.
Shadow Home Secretary Chris Philp labeled the event a “day of shame” for the Labour government. “Over 1,000 illegal immigrants in a single day, boats flooding the Channel, Border Force stretched beyond breaking point, and even fishing vessels drafted in,” Philp said. “Labour has completely lost control of our borders.”
The latest data brings the total number of Channel crossings in 2025 to 14,600—approximately 30% higher than the same period last year and the highest figure for the first five months of any year since records started in 2018. Law enforcement and government officials caution that 2025 could potentially exceed 2022’s record of 45,755 crossings.
Criminal smuggling gangs remain pivotal in orchestrating the crossings, frequently overloading boats to hazardous levels. According to the International Organization for Migration (IOM), at least 78 migrants perished attempting the journey in 2024 alone, marking it the deadliest year on record. Since 2018, no fewer than 225 migrants have lost their lives during the crossing.
The prime minister has vowed to “smash the gangs” facilitating the crossings, but critics contend that efforts have yet to yield meaningful outcomes. Philp highlighted the abandoned Rwanda deportation policy as proof that Labour has “failed on every front.”
Government sources have admitted that, despite enhanced collaboration with French authorities and efforts to disrupt smuggling networks at their source, tangible progress may not materialize until 2026. Favorable weather conditions this year have also fueled the surge in crossings, with more “red days” suitable for smugglers compared to the same point in 2024.
Defence Secretary John Healey, appearing on Sky News, attributed the border control issues to the previous Conservative government, stating that the current system is “in chaos.” Healey recognized the challenges of intercepting boats in shallow waters but noted that cooperation with French authorities is advancing, with new regulations expected to strengthen enforcement.
Home Secretary Yvette Cooper expressed concerns about the weather-driven nature of the border crisis, calling it “unacceptable.” She emphasized that only a coordinated international effort can effectively dismantle smuggling networks and halt perilous Channel crossings.
Despite robust statements from government ministers, Saturday’s record numbers highlight the persistent challenge confronting the UK as it strives to reduce irregular migration and secure its borders.
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