Experts warn that mercury, hydroquinone, and steroids in lightening products cause lasting damage
Dermatologists have urged Nigerians to prioritise healthy skin over skin toning, warning that the growing pursuit of lighter complexions is exposing many people to avoidable skin damage. The call was made as part of activities marking World Skin Health Day.
The skin specialists under the aegis of the Nigerian Association of Dermatologists explained that the indiscriminate use of skin-lightening products, especially those containing mercury, hydroquinone, and potent steroids, can weaken the skin’s protective barrier. They said this practice leaves the skin vulnerable to multiple health risks.
Aside from weakening the skin’s protective barrier, the doctors said the misuse of such products can also increase the risk of infections, permanent skin damage, acne, severe pigmentation disorders, and other long-term complications.
The DAN’s Team Lead of Skin Health Project, Dr Folakemi Cole-Adeife, stressed that healthy skin is not determined by its colour but by proper care and overall well-being. Speaking in commemoration of World Skin Health Day, Cole-Adeife, a Consultant Physician and Dermatologist at Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Ikeja, advised Nigerians to adopt simple skincare routines.
“Healthy, beautiful skin comes in all skin colours. Let us prioritise skin health over skin tone, knowledge over misinformation, and prevention over cure. Together, through better knowledge, we can achieve better skin health for all,” she said. She urged Nigerians to seek professional guidance before using cosmetic products instead of relying on social media trends or unqualified vendors.
World skin health day Celebrated yearly on July 8, World Skin Health Day is used to raise awareness of skin diseases and promote healthy skin practices. This year’s theme is “Better Knowledge, Better Skin Health”.
Cole-Adeife, a member of DAN’s Publicity Committee, said healthy skin depends more on appropriate care and informed product choices than on the number of products applied. “Healthy skin does not require harsh products or unnecessary cosmetic procedures. Simple daily practices—including gentle cleansing, regular moisturising, sun protection, prompt treatment of skin conditions, and avoiding unregulated products—can significantly improve skin health,” she said.
The dermatologist advised Nigerians to see trained healthcare providers for persistent rashes, non-healing wounds, changing moles, severe itching, unexplained skin colour changes, or other persistent skin problems. She noted that many skin problems are now linked to the misuse of skin-lightening products.
According to her, many skin diseases can be prevented through simple healthy habits: keeping the skin clean without over-washing or using harsh products, moisturising regularly, protecting the skin from excessive sun exposure, avoiding sharing personal items like towels and razors, seeking prompt treatment for infections, and maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle.
“Healthy skin is not about having lighter skin; it is about having skin that functions well and is free from disease,” she said. Cole-Adeife also urged Nigerians to think about skin health beyond skin colour. “For too long, many people have associated healthy skin with lighter skin. In reality, healthy skin comes in every shade. Our natural skin colour is determined by genetics and should be celebrated rather than altered using harmful chemicals,” she concluded.
