Two More Monkeypox Cases Identified In England

Two cases of monkeypox were identified in England, according to the UK Health Security Agency announced.

The two cases are unrelated to a case found on 7 May, but they are in the same household, the announcement said. One of the individuals is receiving care at the expert infectious disease unit at St Mary’s Hospital in London while the other case is isolating and does not currently require hospital treatment.

As a precautionary measure, UKHSA experts said they are working closely with the individuals and NHS colleagues and will be contacting people who might have been in close contact to provide information and health advice.

The latest data on the performance of the NHS in England has been published.

People without symptoms are not considered infectious but, as a precaution, those who have been in close proximity to the individuals are being contacted to ensure that, if they do become unwell, they can be treated quickly, UKHSA added.

Last week a person in England has been diagnosed with monkeypox. The patient had recently traveled from Nigeria, which is where they are believed to have contracted the infection, before arriving in the UK.

The person is receiving care at the infectious disease unit at Guy’s and St Thomas’ in London. Initial symptoms of monkeypox include fever, headache, muscle aches, backache, swollen lymph nodes, chills, and exhaustion. A rash can develop, often beginning on the face, then spreading to other parts of the body, particularly the hands and feet. The rash changes and goes through different stages before finally forming a scab, which later falls off.

Professor Julian Redhead, medical director at Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, said: “We are caring for a patient in our specialist high consequence infectious diseases unit at St Mary’s Hospital. All of the necessary infectious control procedures have been followed and we are working closely with UKHSA and NHS England.”

Monkeypox is a rare viral infection that does not spread easily between people. It is usually a mild self-limiting illness and most people recover within a few weeks. However, severe illness can occur in some people.

The infection can be spread when someone is in close contact with an infected person, however, there is a very low risk of transmission to the general population.

Dr. Colin Brown, director of clinical and emerging infections, UKHSA, added: “While investigations remain ongoing to determine the source of infection, it is important to emphasize it does not spread easily between people and requires close personal contact with an infected symptomatic person. The overall risk to the general public remains very low.

“We are contacting any potential friends, family, or contacts in the community. We are also working with the NHS to reach any healthcare contacts who have had close contact with the cases before confirmation of their infection, to assess them as necessary, and provide advice.

“UKHSA and the NHS have well established and robust infection control procedures for dealing with cases of imported infectious disease and these will be strictly followed.”

Since 1970, human cases of monkeypox have been reported from 11 African countries: Benin, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, the Republic of the Congo, Sierra Leone, and South Sudan.

In 2017 Nigeria experienced the largest documented outbreak, 40 years after the last confirmed case. The true burden of monkeypox is not known.